Which statement best describes descriptive abstracts?

Which statement best describes descriptive abstracts?

• A. They provide purpose, methods, and scope
• B. They provide only the results
• C. They focus on the scope and method, with minimal results
• D. They include a detailed breakdown of statistical analyses

Answer: (C)

Descriptive abstracts are brief previews that tell you what the document is about and how it approaches the topic, but they don’t summarize the study’s findings in detail. The best description is that they focus on the scope and the method, with only minimal mention of results. This fits because the purpose of a descriptive abstract is to outline what the work covers and how it was approached, not to present its data or conclusions. If an abstract were to emphasize results or provide a detailed breakdown of analyses, that would be characteristic of a more informative or results-focused abstract, not a descriptive one.

Descriptive abstracts are brief previews that tell you what the document is about and how it approaches the topic, but they don’t summarize the study’s findings in detail. The best description is that they focus on the scope and the method, with only minimal mention of results. This fits because the purpose of a descriptive abstract is to outline what the work covers and how it was approached, not to present its data or conclusions. If an abstract were to emphasize results or provide a detailed breakdown of analyses, that would be characteristic of a more informative or results-focused abstract, not a descriptive one.